We usually purchase approximately 1,000 balsam transplants that are grown at a nursery from seed and spend their first three years in a seed bed. They are then transplanted into a transplant bed for 2 years. So in reality, the transplants that I plant are only 12″ – 18″ tall but are already 5 years old by the time we put them in the ground.

Nature is a pretty good gardener, so our job during this time is to give the trees the best environment in which to grow. This includes mowing, fertilizing and grass control. Shearing is minimum during this time, but does include leader control. This is the process of cutting the lead growth shoot so the rest of the tree fills out and control it from getting too tall and sparse.

By around the 4th year, we initiate heavier shearing and shaping of the trees. This is done with both hand tools as well as gas powered shearing devise with a large circular saw blade, which helps us create a more uniform cut.

In between 4th and 7th year, all of the previous tasks are continued. We fertilize with granular 10-10-10 forumla which starts when the ground is thawed and before bud break. Mowing will start in late May and be done every other week until early fall. Keeping the grass cut is critical as the trees need to have good air flow around the base of the tree to keep fungus or other diseases from harming the trees.

Around Year 6 or 7, we can begin to allow harvesting of the trees. Sizes can range anywhere from 6′ – to 10′ depending on the field and growing conditions. When you come to the farm, we can give you the tools to cut down your own tree or we can help you with the process. Out only concern at this point is that you and your family have a wonderful experience and build lasting memories.